SUBJECT INDEX:

LAW:

Legal History

The Accidental Republic
John Fabian Witt
John Fabian Witt argues that experiments in accident law at the turn of the twentieth century arose out of competing views of the loose network of ideas and institutions that historians call the ideology of free labor. These experiments a century ago shaped twentieth- and twenty-first-century American accident law; they laid the foundations of the American administrative state; and they occasioned a still hotly contested legal transformation from the principles of free labor to the categories of insurance and risk.
Hardcover 2004 / Paperback 2006
The Constitution's Text in Foreign Affairs
Michael D. Ramsey
This book describes the constitutional law of foreign affairs derived from the historical understanding of the Constitution's text. Examining recurring foreign affairs controversies such as the power to enter armed conflict and the power to make and break treaties, and showing how the words, structure, and context of the Constitution can resolve pivotal court cases and modern disputes, the author provides a counterpoint to more conventional discussions that tend to downplay the guiding ability of the Constitution.
Hardcover 2007
Deportation Nation
Daniel Kanstroom
We are a nation of immigrants--but which ones do we want, and what do we do with those that we don't? These questions have troubled American law and politics since colonial times. This book is a chilling history of communal self-idealization and self-protection. By illuminating the shadowy corners of American history, Kanstroom shows that deportation has long been a legal tool to control immigrants' lives and is being used with increasing crudeness in a globalized but xenophobic world.
Hardcover 2007
The Failure of the Founding Fathers
Bruce Ackerman
Based on seven years of archival research, the book describes previously unknown aspects of the electoral college crisis of 1800, presenting a revised understanding of the early days of two great institutions that continue to have a major impact on American history: the plebiscitarian presidency and a Supreme Court that struggles to put the presidency's claims of a popular mandate into constitutional perspective. Through close studies of two Supreme Court cases, Ackerman shows how the court integrated Federalist and Republican themes into the living Constitution of the early republic.
Hardcover 2005 / Paperback 2007
The Gift of Science
Roger Berkowitz
Moving from the scientific revolution to the nineteenth-century rise of legal codes, Berkowitz tells the story of how lawyers and philosophers invented legal science to preserve law's claim to moral authority. The "gift" of science, however, proved bittersweet. Instead of strengthening the bond between law and justice, the subordination of law to science transformed law from an ethical order into a tool for social and economic ends.
Hardcover 2005
Her Day in Court
Maya Shatzmiller
This book is a study of the historical record of the property rights and equity of Muslim women. Based on Islamic court documents of fifteenth-century Granada--documents that show a high degree of women's involvement--the book examines women's legal entitlements to acquire property, as well as the social and economic significance of these rights to Granada's female population and, by extension, to women in other Islamic societies.
Hardcover 2007
The Hidden Holmes
David Rosenberg
Oliver Wendell Holmes is the acknowledged source of twentieth-century tort law, but David Rosenberg, in this bold book, takes sharp issue with the current portrayal of Holmes as a legal formalist in torts who opposed the notion of strict liability and dogmatically advocated a universal rule of negligence, primarily to subsidize industrial development.
Hardcover
Holmes-Pollock Letters
Oliver Wendell Holmes
Frederick Pollack
Mark DeWolfe Howe, Editor
Hardcover
How the Indians Lost Their Land
Stuart Banner
Between the early seventeenth century and the early twentieth, nearly all the land in the United States was transferred from American Indians to whites. How did Indians actually lose their land? Stuart Banner argues that neither simple coercion nor simple consent reflects the complicated legal history of land transfers. Instead, time, place, and the balance of power between Indians and settlers decided the outcome of land struggles.
Hardcover 2005 / Paperback 2007
The Human Measure
Donald Kelley
Hardcover
Islamic Legal Interpretation
Muhammad Khalid Masud, Editor
Brinkley Messick, Editor
David Powers, Editor
The world knows of Ayatollah Khomeini's fatwa in the Salman Rushdie case, yet this key institution in Muslim society has not been the subject of a major examination until now. Islamic Legal Interpretationoffers a casebook of interdisciplinary analyses of fatwas over a wide range of times and places.
Hardcover 1996
Law and Judicial Duty
Philip Hamburger
Hamburger reveals the familiar notion of judicial review to be largely an illusion produced by modern assumptions, and he shows that what today is called “judicial review” was once understood more simply as part of the duty of judges to decide in accord with the law of the land.
Hardcover 2008
Law and Letters in American Culture
Robert A. Ferguson
Hardcover 1984 / Paperback
Law’s Quandary
Steven D. Smith
This lively book reassesses a century of jurisprudential thought from a fresh perspective, and points to a malaise that currently afflicts not only legal theory but law in general. Smith argues that our legal vocabulary and methods of reasoning presuppose classical ontological commitments that were explicitly articulated by thinkers from Aquinas to Coke to Blackstone, and even by Joseph Story. But these commitments are out of sync with the world view that prevails today in academic and professional thinking. So our law-talk thus degenerates into "just words"--or a kind of nonsense.
Hardcover 2004 / Paperback 2007
Lincoln and the Court
Brian McGinty
In a meticulously researched and engagingly written narrative, McGinty rescues the story of Abraham Lincoln and the Supreme Court from long and undeserved neglect, recounting the compelling history of the Civil War president's relations with the nation's highest tribunal and the role it played in resolving the agonizing issues raised by the conflict.
Hardcover 2008
The Lost Promise of Civil Rights
Risa L. Goluboff
Goluboff offers a provocative new account of the history of American civil rights law long dominated by Brown v. Board of Education. Since 1954, generations have viewed civil rights as a matter of breaking down formal legal barriers to integration, especially in public education. By uncovering the challenges workers and their lawyers launched against Jim Crow in the 1940s, when civil rights were legally, conceptually, and constitutionally up for grabs, Goluboff shows how Brown only partially fulfilled the lost promise of civil rights.
Hardcover 2007
Man and Wife in America
Hendrik Hartog
Exploring a century and a half of American marriage, Henrik Hartog shatters the myth of a golden age of stable marriage in the nineteenth-century. He describes the myriad ways the law shaped and defined marital relations, and how individuals manipulated the rules of the American states to fit their needs. Hartog shows how our own conflicts and confusions about marital roles and identities are rooted in the history of marriage and the legal struggles that defined and transformed it.
Hardcover 2000 / Paperback 2002
Patriots and Cosmopolitans
John Fabian Witt
Ranging from the founding era to Reconstruction, from the making of the modern state to its post-New Deal limits, John Fabian Witt illuminates the legal and constitutional foundations of American nationhood through the stories of five patriots and critics. In their own way, each of these individuals came up against the power of American national institutions to shape the directions of legal change.
Hardcover 2007
Possessing the Pacific
Stuart Banner
Banner tells the story of colonial settlement in Australia, New Zealand, Fiji, Tonga, Hawaii, California, Oregon, Washington, British Columbia, and Alaska. Possessing the Pacific is an original and broadly conceived study of how colonial struggles over land still shape the relations between whites and indigenous people throughout much of the world.
Hardcover 2007
The Progressive Assault on Laissez Faire
Barbara H. Fried
This book examines the first great law and economics movement in the early part of the twentieth century through the work of one of its most original thinkers, Robert Hale. Today, Hale is best known among contemporary legal academics and philosophers for his groundbreaking writings on coercion and consent in market relations. The bulk of his writing, however, consisted of a critique of natural property rights.
Hardcover 1998 / Paperback 2001
Separating Power
Gerhard Casper
The separation of powers along functional lines--legislative, executive, and judicial--has been a core concept of American constitutionalism since the Revolution. In Separating Power, Gerhard Casper offers a clear portrait of the issues of separation of power in the founding period, as well as a suggestion that in modern times we should be reluctant to tie separation of powers notions to their own procrustean bed.
Hardcover 1997
To Keep and Bear Arms
Joyce Lee Malcolm
Joyce Malcolm illuminates the historical facts underlying the current passionate debate in America about gun-related violence, the Brady Bill, and the National Rifle Association, revealing the original meaning and intentions behind the individual right to "bear arms."
Paperback 1996 / Hardcover
Towards Juristocracy
Ran Hirschl
Drawing upon a comprehensive comparative inquiry into the political origins and legal consequences of the recent constitutional revolutions in Canada, Israel, New Zealand, and South Africa, Hirschl shows that the trend toward constitutionalization is hardly driven by politicians' genuine commitment to democracy, social justice, or universal rights. Rather, it is best understood as the product of a strategic interplay among hegemonic yet threatened economic and political elites, attempting to insulate policymaking from the vicissitudes of democratic politics.
Hardcover 2004 / Paperback 2007
The Transatlantic Constitution
Mary Sarah Bilder
Departing from traditional approaches to colonial legal history, Mary Sarah Bilder argues that American law and legal culture developed within the framework of an evolving, unwritten transatlantic constitution that lawyers, legislators, and litigants on both sides of the Atlantic understood. The central tenet of this constitution--that colonial laws and customs could not be repugnant to the laws of England but could diverge for local circumstances--shaped the legal development of the colonial world.
Hardcover 2004 / Paperback 2008
The Warren Court and American Politics
Lucas A. Powe
In a learned and lively narrative discussing over 200 significant rulings, Lucas Powe explores why the Supreme Court under Chief Justice Earl Warren was the most revolutionary and controversial Supreme Court in American history. Challenging the reigning consensus that the Warren Court, fundamentally, was protecting minorities, Lucas Powe looks at the Supreme Court in the wide political environment to find the Warren Court to be a functioning partner in Kennedy-Johnson liberalism.
Hardcover 2000 / Paperback 2002
Wild Beasts and Idle Humors
Daniel Robinson
Wild Beasts and Idle Humours takes readers on an illuminating journey through the changing historical landscape of human nature and offers an unprecedented look at the legal conceptions of insanity from the pre-classical Greek world to the present. This book will be essential reading for anyone interested in the evolution of thinking about legal insanity.
Hardcover 1996 / Paperback 1998