It was to celebrate the opening of the Roman Colosseum in 80 CE that Martial published his first book of poems, "On the Spectacles." Written with satiric wit and a talent for the memorable phrase, the poems in this collection record the broad spectacle of shows in the new arena. The great Latin epigrammist's twelve subsequent books capture the spirit of Roman life—both public and private—in vivid detail. Fortune hunters and busybodies, orators and lawyers, schoolmasters and street hawkers, jugglers and acrobats, doctors and plagiarists, beautiful slaves, and generous hosts are among the diverse characters who populate his verses.

Martial is a keen and sharp-tongued observer of Roman society. His pen brings into crisp relief a wide variety of scenes and events: the theater and public games, life in the countryside, a rich debauchee's banquet, lions in the amphitheater, the eruption of Vesuvius. The epigrams are sometimes obscene, in the tradition of the genre, sometimes warmly affectionate or amusing, and always pointed. Like his contemporary Statius, though, Martial shamelessly flatters his patron Domitian, one of Rome's worst-reputed emperors.

D. R. Shackleton Bailey now gives us, in three volumes, a reliable modern translation of Martial's often difficult Latin, eliminating many misunderstandings in previous versions. The text is mainly that of his highly praised Teubner edition of 1990.

The Loeb Classical Library® is a registered trademark of the Presidents and Fellows of Harvard College.

D. R. Shackleton Bailey was Pope Professor of Latin Language and Literature, Harvard University.

Read More by Martial:

• Epigrams, I: Spectacles, Books 1-5
• Epigrams, II: Books 6-10

Read More by D. R. Shackleton Bailey:

• Cicero, XXII, Letters to Atticus: Volume I
• Cicero, XXIII, Letters to Atticus: Volume II
• Cicero, XXIV, Letters to Atticus: Volume III
• Cicero, XXIX, Letters to Atticus: Volume IV
• Epigrams, I: Spectacles, Books 1-5
• Epigrams, II: Books 6-10
• Harvard Studies in Classical Philology, Volume 84,
• Harvard Studies in Classical Philology, Volume 85,
• Harvard Studies in Classical Philology, Volume 87,
• Harvard Studies in Classical Philology, Volume 88,
• Harvard Studies in Classical Philology, Volume 89,
• Memorable Doings and Sayings, I: Books 1-5
• Memorable Doings and Sayings, II: Books 6-9
• Profile of Horace
• Cicero, XXV, Letters to Friends: Volume I
• Cicero, XXVIII, Letters to Quintus and Brutus. Letter Fragments. Letter to Octavian. Invectives. Handbook of Electioneering
• Cicero, XXVI, Letters to Friends: Volume II
• Cicero, XXVII, Letters to Friends: Volume III
• Statius, I, Silvae
• Statius, II, Thebaid: Books 1-7
• Statius, III, Thebaid: Books 8-12. Achilleid
• The Lesser Declamations, I,
• The Lesser Declamations, II,
• Cicero, XVa, Orations: Philippics 1-6
• Harvard Studies in Classical Philology, Volume 104,
• Cicero, XVb, Orations: Philippics 7-14