Hydrogen
The Essential Element
John S. Rigden
Prologue
1. In the Beginning: Hydrogen and the Big Bang
2. Hydrogen and the Unity of Matter: The Prout Hypothesis
William Prout, 1815
3. Hydrogen and the Spectra of the Chemical Elements: A Swiss High School Teacher Finds a Pattern
Johann Jakob Balmer, 1885
4. The Bohr Model of Hydrogen: A Paradigm for the Structure of Atoms
Niels Bohr, 1913
5. Relativity Meets the Quantum in the Hydrogen Atom
Arnold Sommerfeld, 1916
6. The Fine-Structure Constant: A Strange Number with Universal Significance
Arnold Sommerfeld, 1916
7. The Birth of Quantum Mechanics: The Hydrogen Atom Answers the "Crucial Question"
Werner Heisenberg and Wolfgang Pauli, 1925-26 * Paul Dirac, 1925-26
8. The Hydrogen Atom: Midwife to the Birth of Wave Mechanics
Erwin Schrödinger, 1926
9. The Hydrogen Atom and Dirac's Theory of the Electron
Paul Dirac, 1928
10. Hydrogen Guides Nuclear Physicists: The Discovery of Deuterium
Harold Urey, 1932
11. Hubris Meets Hydrogen: The Magnetic Moment of the Proton
Otto Stern, 1933
12. The Magnetic Resonance Method: The Origin of Magnetic Resonance Imaging
I. I. Rabi, 1938
13. New Nuclear Forces Required: The Discovery of the Quadrupole Moment of the Deuteron
Norman F. Ramsey and I. I. Rabi, 1939
14. Magnetic Resonance in Bulk Matter (NMR)
Edward M. Purcell and Felix Bloch, 1946
15. Hydrogen's Challenge to Dirac Theory: Quantum Electrodynamics as the Prototype Physical Theory
Willis Lamb, 1947
16. The Hydrogen Atom Portends an Anomaly with the Electron
I. I. Rabi, John E. Nafe, and Edward B. Nelson, 1946
17. Hydrogen Maps the Galaxy
Edward M. Purcell and Harold Ewen, 1951
18. The Hydrogen Maser: A High-Precision Clock
Norman F. Ramsey and Daniel Kleppner, 1960
19. The Rydberg Constant: A Fundamental Constant
Johannes Robert Rydberg, 1890 * Theodor Hänsch, 1992
20. The Abundance of Deuterium: A Check on Big Bang Cosmology
David N. Schramm, 1945-1997
21. Antihydrogen: The First Antiatom
22. The Bose-Einstein Condensate for Hydrogen
Satyendranath Bose, 1924 * Albert Einstein, 1925 * Eric A. Cornell and Carl E. Wieman, 1995 * Daniel Kleppner and Tom Greytak, 1998
23. Exotic Hydrogen-like Atoms: From Theory to Technology
Epilogue
Notes
Acknowledgments
Credits
Index



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