Cantharellus cibarius (yellow chanterelle). Photo by Kenneth Kleene

Edible Mushrooms of North America and Europe

A selection of twelve great edibles, in rough order of gastronomic repute:
  • King Bolete (Boletus edulis)

  • Chanterelle (Cantharellus cibarius)

  • Morels (Morchella esculenta and others)

  • Horn of plenty, or black trumpets (Craterellus cornucopiodes, C. fallax)

  • American matsutake (Tricholoma magnivelare)

  • Parasols (Lepiota procera, L. americana, L. rhacodes)

  • Meadow mushrooms (Agaricus campestris and others)

  • Chicken mushroom (Laetiporus sulphureus)

  • Hen-of-the-woods (Grifola frondosa)

  • Oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus)

  • Honey mushroom (Armillaria mellea)

  • Blewit (Clitocybe nuda)

Craterellus fallax (horn of plenty). Photo by Charles Hrbek

Eight Great Edible Mushrooms of Japan

In rough order of gastronomic repute:
  • Matsutake (Tricholoma matsutake)

  • Shiitake (Lentinus edodes)

  • Maetake (Grifola frondosa)

  • Enoki (Flammulina velutipes)

  • Shimeji (Tricholoma aggregatum)

  • Hiratake (Pleurotus ostreatus)

  • Kikurage (Auricularia fuscosuccinea)

  • Nameko (Pholiota glutinosa)

All but matsutake are cultivated and readily available in food stores

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Copyright © 1997 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College. All rights reserved.


CAUTION: This book (and this online feature) is not intended as a recipe book or an identification guide. There are risks involved in consuming wild mushrooms. To minimize them you must obtain positive identification of each specimen. Even with proper identification, the possibility exists that the consumer may be allergic to a mushroom, or that the mushroom may in some way be anomalous. The author has been conscientious in his efforts to alert the reader to potential hazards of consuming wild mushrooms, but the reader must accept full responsibility for deciding to consume any particular specimen. Descriptions of medicinal uses of mushrooms given in this book (and on this online feature) are for educational purposes only. The author is not recommending the use of mushrooms for self-medication. Always consults a physician about such use.