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Arresting Contagion

Arresting Contagion

Science, Policy, and Conflicts over Animal Disease Control

Alan L. Olmstead, Paul W. Rhode

ISBN 9780674728776

Publication date: 02/09/2015

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Over sixty percent of all infectious human diseases, including tuberculosis, influenza, cholera, and hundreds more, are shared with other vertebrate animals. Arresting Contagion tells the story of how early efforts to combat livestock infections turned the United States from a disease-prone nation into a world leader in controlling communicable diseases. Alan Olmstead and Paul Rhode show that many innovations devised in the fight against animal diseases, ranging from border control and food inspection to drug regulations and the creation of federal research labs, provided the foundation for modern food safety programs and remain at the heart of U.S. public health policy.

America’s first concerted effort to control livestock diseases dates to the founding of the Bureau of Animal Industry (BAI) in 1884. Because the BAI represented a milestone in federal regulation of commerce and industry, the agency encountered major jurisdictional and constitutional obstacles. Nevertheless, it proved effective in halting the spread of diseases, counting among its early breakthroughs the discovery of Salmonella and advances in the understanding of vector-borne diseases.

By the 1940s, government policies had eliminated several major animal diseases, saving hundreds of thousands of lives and establishing a model for eradication that would be used around the world. Although scientific advances played a key role, government interventions did as well. Today, a dominant economic ideology frowns on government regulation of the economy, but the authors argue that in this case it was an essential force for good.

Praise

  • Arresting Contagion is…a penetrating glimpse into the behavioral economics that defined early animal disease control efforts in the United States…In their book, Olmstead and Rhode probe the motives that drive individuals to comply with, or reject, efforts to mitigate animal disease transmission. These motives are both fascinating and, more often than not, uncomfortably predictable…Will [be] useful to those who are grappling with the recent resurgence in zoonotic diseases brought about by the rapid expansion of the livestock sector in developing countries and elsewhere.

    —Delia Grace, Science

Awards

  • 2016, Winner of the Allan Sharlin Memorial Award

Authors

  • Alan L. Olmstead is Distinguished Research Professor of Economics at the University of California, Davis.
  • Paul W. Rhode is Professor of Economics at the University of Michigan.

Book Details

  • 480 pages
  • 6-1/8 x 9-1/4 inches
  • Harvard University Press

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