Ireland

Translator’s Preface
Historical Introduction
- First Epoch: From 1169 to 1535
  - Chap. I
    - Sect. 1. Political Condition of Ireland in the Twelfth Century
    - Sect. 2. The Still Recent Invasion of the Danes
    - Sect. 3. Influence of the Court of Rome
  - Chap. II
    - Sect. 1. Political Condition of the Irish an Obstacle to the Conquest
    - Sect. 2. Second Obstacle to the Completion of the Conquest: The Relation of the Anglo-Norman Conquerors to England, and of England to Them
    - Sect. 3. Third Obstacle to the Conquest: The Condition Imposed on the Natives by the Conquerors
- Second Epoch: From 1535 to 1690
  - Chap. I: Religious Wars
    - Sect. 1. How, When England Became Protestant, It Must Have Desired That Ireland Should Become So Likewise
    - Sect. 2. Of the Causes That Prevented Ireland from Becoming Protestant
    - Sect. 3. How England Rendered Ireland Protestant—Protestant Colonisation—Elizabeth and James I
    - Sect. 4. Protestant Colonisation—Charles I
    - Sect. 5. Civil War—The Republic—Cromwell
    - Sect. 6. The Restoration of Charles II
- Third Epoch: From 1688 to 1755
  - Chap. I: Legal Persecution
  - Chap. II: The Penal Laws
    - Special Character of the Penal Laws
    - Another Special Character of the Penal Laws
    - Legal Persecution beyond the Limits of the Law
    - Persecutions Continued When Passions Ceased
    - Which of the Penal Laws Were Executed, Which Not
    - The Whiteboys
- Fourth Epoch: From 1776 to 1829: Revival and Enfranchisement of Ireland
  - Chap. I: Effects of American Independence on Ireland
    - Sect. 1. First Reform of the Penal Laws, 1778
    - Sect. 2. Second Effect of American Independence on Ireland (1778 to 1779)—The Irish Volunteers
    - Sect. 3. Independence of the Irish Parliament
    - Sect. 4. Legal Consequences of the Declaration of Irish Independence
    - Sect. 5. Abolition of Certain Penal Laws—Consequences of the Declaration of Parliamentary Independence
    - Sect. 6. Continuation of the Volunteer Movement—Convention of 1783
    - Sect. 7. Corruption of the Irish Parliament
    - Sect. 8. Is a Servile Parliament of Any Use?
  - Chap. II: The French Revolution—Its Effects in Ireland
    - Sect. 1. 1789
    - Sect. 2. Other Effects of the French Revolution—Abolition of Penal Laws
    - Sect. 3. Other Consequences of the French Revolution—Reaction
    - Sect. 4. French Invasion of Ireland—Insurrection of 1798—Consequences of the Insurrection of 1798—The Union—Constitutional and Political Effect of the Union
  - Chap. III: Catholic Emancipation in 1829
Part I
- - Chap. I: External Appearance of Ireland. Misery of Its Inhabitants
  - Chap. II: A Bad Aristocracy Is the Primary Cause of All the Evils of Ireland. The Faults of This Aristocracy Are, That It Is English and Protestant
    - Sect. 1. Civil Consequences
      - Subsect. 1. Extreme Misery of the Farmers—Accumulation of the Population on the Soil—Absenteeism&mdsah;Middlemen—Rack-Rents—Want of Sympathy between Landlord and Tenant
      - Subsect. 2. Competition for Land—Whiteboyism—Social Evils—Inutility of Coercive Measures—Terror in the Country—Disappearance of Landlords and Capital
    - Sect. 2. Political Consequences
      - Subsect. 1: The State—Hatred of the People to the Laws—A Public Accuser Wanting in Ireland—Unanimity of the Jury in Ireland—Legal Functionaries Peculiar to Ireland
      - Subsect. 2: The County
      - Subsect. 3: Municipal Corporations
      - Subsect. 4: The Parish
      - Judicial Authority
    - Sect. 3. Religious Consequences
      - Legal and Official Establishment of Protestant Worship in the Midst of Catholic Ireland—The University and the Protestant Schools
  - Chap. III: Tithes
    - Resistance to the Payment of Tithes
  - Chap. IV: The North of Ireland
  - Chap. V: Irish Character
  - Chap. VI: Illusions of the Irish Aristocracy
Part II (Annexed to Part I in the Translation): How Ireland Has Resisted Oppression
- - Chap. VII: How Ireland Tends to Democracy
    - Sect. 1. The Association
    - Sect. 2. O’Connell
    - Sect. 3. The Catholic Clergy
    - Sect. 4. The Presbyterians
    - Sect. 5. The Middle Classes
    - Sect. 6. On the State of Parties in Ireland
Part III
- - Chap. I: The Three Principal Remedies That Have Been Proposed for the Evils of Ireland
    - Sect. 1. Increase of Industrial Employment
    - Sect. 2. Emigration
    - Sect. 3. Poor Laws
  - Chap. II: Remedies Proposed by the Author—The Civil, Political, and Religious Privileges of the Aristocracy Must Be Abolished
  - Chap. III: It Would Be an Evil to Substitute a Catholic Aristocracy for the Protestant Aristocracy
  - Chap. IV: How the Irish Aristocracy Should Be Abolished
    - Sect. 1. Necessity of Centralisation
    - Sect. 2. Necessity of Rendering the People Landed Proprietors
      - Subsect. 1: State of Landed Property in England
      - Subsect. 2: State of Landed Property in Ireland
      - Subsect. 3: Entails in England and Ireland
      - Subsect. 4: Primogeniture in England
    - Sect. 3. Means of Abolishing the Religious Privileges of the Aristocracy
      - Subsect. 1: Supremacy of the Anglican Church
      - Subsect. 2: Payment of the Catholic Clergy
      - Subsect. 3: Equality of All Creeds
Part IV
- - Chap. I: What Will England Do?
  - Chap. II: Relations of English Parties to Ireland
    - Sect. 1. The Tory Party
    - Sect. 2. The Radical Party
    - Sect. 3. The Whig Party
      - Subsect. 1: Whig Reforms of Religious Privileges
      - Subsect. 2: Whig Reforms of Civil Privileges
      - Subsect. 3: Whig Reforms of Political Privileges
  - Chap. III: General Survey of the State of Ireland
    - Final Reflections
Preface, 1863: A Report on the Present State of Ireland (1862–1863)
Chronology
Index

Social, Political, and Religious

Gustave de Beaumont

Edited and translated by W. C. Taylor

Introduction by Tom Garvin

Andreas Hess

Product Details

Related Subjects

Recent News

From Our Blog

‘manifold glories of classical Greek and Latin’