- List of Tables and Figures
- Preface
- List of Abbreviations
- 1. Introduction
- The HRS: A Tool for Studying Pensions and Retirement Policies
- An Introduction to Pensions
- Further Discussion of the Pension Information in the HRS
- Trends in Pension Plan Type
- Trends in Pension Plan Characteristics
- The Effects of a Changing Pension Environment
- Complexities of Pensions Lead to Imperfect Understanding
- Outline of the Book
- 2. Theories Explaining Pensions
- Explanations for Pensions from the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s
- Reconciling Recent Changes in Pensions with the Theory of Implicit Contracts
- Recent Trends Raise Questions about Other Explanations for Pensions
- Implications of Imperfect Understanding of Pensions for Life Cycle Models
- 3. Employment and Retirement in the Health and Retirement Study
- The Structure of the HRS
- Employment in the HRS over Time, by Cohort and Sex
- Attrition in the HRS by Initial Labor Market and Pension Status
- Retirement Trends and Trends in Pensions
- Conclusions
- 4. Pension Data in the Health and Retirement Study
- List of Pension Sequences in the Survey
- Information Obtained from Employer-Provided Pension Plan Descriptions
- Appendix 4.1: Tracing Pensions in the Panel
- Appendix 4.2: Further Details on Matching Employer Pension Plan Descriptions with Respondents
- Appendix 4.3: Identifying Plans When Respondents Report Having Both Plan Types
- Appendix 4.4: Other Sources of Employer Plan Descriptions in the HRS
- Appendix 4.5: Other Sources of Pension Information in the Labor Section of the HRS
- Appendix 4.6: Pension Data in the Assets and Income Section
- 5. Pension Plan Participation in the Health and Retirement Study
- Pension Participation on Current Jobs
- Turnover from Pension Jobs
- History of Pension Participation over a Lifetime of Work
- Participants with Current Pensions
- Participants with Dormant Pensions
- Total Number of Respondents with Participation in Either Dormant and/or Current Plans
- Respondents with Plans in Pay Status
- Pension Participation in a Live Plan
- Weighing the Importance of Pension Participation over the Lifetime
- Coverage through a Spouse
- 6. Pension Plan Type
- Pension Plan Type by Cohort, Demographic Group, and Job Characteristics
- Changes in Plan Type
- Tenure on the Job and in Pension Plans by Plan Type
- Pension Changes Experienced by Those Holding the Same Job
- Transitions to Cash Balance Plans Are Infrequently Reported in HRS Data
- Implications of Pension Changes for Workers’ Decisions
- 7. Imperfect Knowledge of Pension Plan Type
- Reasons for Differences between Firm and Respondent Reports
- Consistency between Employer and Respondent Reports
- Difference in the Panel in Respondent and Firm Reports among Those Reporting No Change in Their Pensions
- Comparison with Watson Wyatt Payroll Data
- Plan Type in the Full Respondent Panel
- Reliability of Respondent Reports before Retirement and at Retirement
- Evidence of Imperfect Information from Interview Tapes and Pension Module
- Effects of Asking Questions Pertaining to the Wrong Plan Type
- Summary and Conclusions
- 8. Pension Retirement Ages
- Respondents’ Expected Early Retirement Age
- Respondents’ Expected Normal Retirement Age
- Comparing Respondent and Employer Reports of Early and Normal Retirement Age
- Age at which Pension-Covered Workers Expect to Start Receiving Benefits
- Respondents’ Retirement Plans
- Expected versus Actual Age of Benefit Receipt
- Comparing Estimates of Early and Normal Retirement Age and Expected and Actual Ages of Benefit Receipt
- Conclusions
- Appendix 8.1: Sensitivity of Early and Normal Retirement Dates to Date of Hire
- Appendix 8.2: Detailed Descriptions of Covered Samples Underlying Tables in Chapter 8
- 9. Pension Values
- Different Measures of Pension Value
- Respondent Reports of Annual Expected Benefits from Their Most Important DB Plan on Their Current Job
- Effects of Increasing Labor Force Participation of Women on Trends in DB Pension Values
- Respondent Reports of DC Account Balances from All Plans on Their Current Jobs
- Effects of Increasing Labor Force Participation of Women on Trends in DC Pension Values
- The Present Value of Defined Benefit Plans—Current Plan, Respondent Data
- Prorated Value of DB Pension Wealth, Respondent Data
- Pension Values Disaggregated by Demographic and Labor Market Characteristics, Respondent Reports
- Pension Values of DB Plans from Employer-Provided Pension Plan Descriptions
- Comparing Benefits at Early, Normal, and Expected Retirement Ages
- Comparing Self-Reports with Employer Reports for DB Plans
- Results with Imputed Values
- Total Value of Pensions from Current, Last, and Previous Jobs
- Conclusions
- Appendix 9.1: Detailed Descriptions of Covered Samples Underlying Tables in Chapter 9
- Appendix 9.2: Findings with Imputations
- 10. Retirement Incentives from Defined Benefit Pensions
- Ages of Eligibility for Retirement Benefits
- Pension Wealth Values by Age and Cohort
- Benefit Accrual Profiles
- Cohort Differences in Rates of Benefit Accrual
- Differences in Benefit Accruals between Men and Women
- Changes in Benefit Accrual Experienced by Individuals over Time
- Conclusions
- 11. Disposition of Pensions upon Leaving a Job and Pension Incomes in Retirement
- Disposition of Pensions from Last or Previous Jobs
- Disposition of Pensions from Jobs Held in Previous Waves
- Effects of Bracketing
- Pension Incomes in Retirement
- Conclusions
- Appendix 11.1: Year-by-Year Measures of the Disposition of Pensions during the Course of the Survey
- 12. The Changing Role of Pensions in Total Wealth
- Baseline Results
- Trends in Pensions and Other Components of Retirement Wealth
- Trends in Wealth by Household Demographic Structure
- Wealth Differences between Households with and without Pensions
- Pensions, Social Security, and the Distribution of Retirement Wealth
- Conclusions
- Appendix 12.1: Differences in the Composition of Wealth between Households with and without Pensions
- 13. Conclusions
- The HRS Paints an Extraordinarily Rich Picture of Pensions
- Some Areas of Policy Concern
- A Word to Pension Data Users
- Appendix: Constructed Files
- Notes
- References
- Index


Pensions in the Health and Retirement Study
Product Details
HARDCOVER
$80.00 • £69.95 • €72.95
ISBN 9780674048669
Publication Date: 05/01/2010
Awards & Accolades
- A 2010 Noteworthy Book in Industrial Relations and Labor Economics, Industrial Relations Section at Princeton University