- Preface
- Author’s Note
- Prologue
- Part I: The Making of a World (7th–10th Century)
- 1. A New Power in an Old World
- The world into which the Arabs came
- The language of poetry
- Muhammad and the appearance of Islam
- 2. The Formation of an Empire
- The succession to Muhammad: the conquest of an empire
- The caliphate of Damascus
- The caliphate of Baghdad
- 3. The Formation of a Society
- The end of political unity
- A unified society: the economic bases
- Unity of faith and language
- The Islamic world
- 4. The Articulation of Islam
- The questions of authority
- The power and justice of God
- The shari’a
- The Traditions of the Prophet
- The path of the mystic
- The path of reason
- 1. A New Power in an Old World
- Part II: Arab Muslim Societies (11th–15th Century)
- 5. The Arab Muslim World
- States and dynasties
- Arabs, Persians and Turks
- Geographical divisions
- Muslim Arabs and others
- 6. The Countryside
- Land and its use
- Tribal societies
- 7. The Life of Cities
- Markets and cities
- The city population
- Law and the ‘ulama
- Slaves
- Muslims and non-Muslims in the city
- Women in the city
- The shape of the city
- Houses in the city
- The chain of cities
- 8. Cities and Their Rulers
- The formation of dynasties
- The alliance of interests
- Control of the countryside
- Ideas of political authority
- 9. Ways of Islam
- The Pillars of Islam
- The friends of God
- 10. The Culture of the ‘Ulama
- The ‘ulama and the shari’a
- The transmission of learning
- Kalam
- Al-Ghazali
- 11. Divergent Paths of Thought
- Islam of the philosophers
- Ibn ‘Arabi and theosophy
- Ibn Taymiyya and the Hanbali tradition
- The development of Shi’ism
- Jewish and Christian learning
- 12. The Culture of Courts and People
- Rulers and patrons
- Poetry and story
- Music
- Understanding the world
- 5. The Arab Muslim World
- Part III: The Ottoman Age (16th–18th Century)
- 13. The Ottoman Empire
- The limits of political power
- Ottoman government
- The Ottomans and Islamic tradition
- Government in the Arab provinces
- 14. Ottoman Societies
- Population and wealth in the empire
- The Arab provinces
- The culture of the Arab provinces
- Beyond the empire: Arabia, the Sudan, Morocco
- 15. The Changing Balance of Power in the Eighteenth Century
- Central and local authorities
- Arab Ottoman society and culture
- The world of Islam
- Changing relations with Europe
- 13. The Ottoman Empire
- Part IV: The Age of European Empires (1800–1939)
- 16. European Power and Reforming Governments (1800–1860)
- The expansion of Europe
- The beginnings of European empire
- Reforming governments
- 17. European Empires and Dominant Elites (1860–1914)
- The limits of independence
- The partition of Africa: Egypt and the Maghrib
- The alliance of dominant interests
- Control of the land
- The condition of the people
- The dual society
- 18. The Culture of Imperialism and Reform
- The culture of imperialism
- The rise of the intelligentsia
- The culture of reform
- The emergence of nationalism
- The continuity of Islamic tradition
- 19. The Climax of European Power (1914–1939)
- The supremacy of Great Britain and France
- The primacy of British and French interests
- Immigrants and the land
- The growth of the indigenous elite
- Attempts at political agreement
- 20. Changing Ways of Life and Thought (1914–1939)
- Population and the countryside
- Life in the new cities
- The culture of nationalism
- Islam of the élite and the masses
- 16. European Power and Reforming Governments (1800–1860)
- Part V: The Age of Nation-States (Since 1939)
- 21. The End of the Empires (1939–1962)
- The Second World War
- National independence (1945–1956)
- The Suez crisis
- The Algerian war
- 22. Changing Societies (1940s and 1950s)
- Population and economic growth
- The profits of growth: merchants and landowners
- The power of the state
- Rich and poor in the city
- 23. National Culture (1940s and 1950s)
- Problems of education
- Language and self-expression
- Islamic movements
- 24. The Climax of Arabism (1950s and 1960s)
- Popular nationalism
- The ascendancy of Nasirism
- The crisis of 1967
- 25. Arab Unity and Disunity (since 1967)
- The crisis of 1973
- The predominance of American influence
- The interdependence of Arab countries
- Arab disunity
- 26. A Disturbance of Spirits (since 1967)
- Ethnic and religious divisions
- Rich and poor
- Women in society
- A heritage and its renewal
- The stability of regimes
- The fragility of regimes
- 21. The End of the Empires (1939–1962)
- Afterword (2002)
- Maps
- Genealogies and Dynasties
- The Family of the Prophet
- The Shi‘i Imams
- The Caliphs
- Important Dynasties
- Ruling Families in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Century
- Notes
- Bibliography
- Index of Terms
- General Index


A History of the Arab Peoples
With a New Afterword
Product Details
PAPERBACK
$32.00 • £27.95 • €29.95
ISBN 9780674058194
Publication Date: 11/15/2010
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