HELLENIC STUDIES SERIES
Cover: The Theology of Arithmetic: Number Symbolism in Platonism and Early Christianity, from Harvard University PressCover: The Theology of Arithmetic in PAPERBACK

Hellenic Studies Series 59

The Theology of Arithmetic

Number Symbolism in Platonism and Early Christianity

Product Details

PAPERBACK

$22.95 • £19.95 • €20.95

ISBN 9780674073302

Publication Date: 05/06/2013

Text

242 pages

6 x 9 inches

6 line illustrations, 1 halftone

Center for Hellenic Studies > Hellenic Studies Series

World, subsidiary rights restricted

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In the second century, Valentinians and other gnosticizing Christians used numerical structures and symbols to describe God, interpret the Bible, and frame the universe. In this study of the controversy that resulted, Joel Kalvesmaki shows how earlier neo-Pythagorean and Platonist number symbolism provided the impetus for this theology of arithmetic, and describes the ways in which gnosticizing groups attempted to engage both the Platonist and Christian traditions. He explores the rich variety of number symbolism then in use, among both gnosticizing groups and their orthodox critics, demonstrating how those critics developed an alternative approach to number symbolism that would set the pattern for centuries to come. Arguing that the early dispute influenced the very tradition that inspired it, Kalvesmaki explains how, in the late third and early fourth centuries, numbers became increasingly important to Platonists, who engaged in arithmological constructions and disputes that mirrored the earlier Christian ones.

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