- Acknowledgements
- List of Illustrations*
- Maps
- Map 1. The Roman Empire under Constantine
- Map 2. The Roman Empire, c. 400
- Map 3. The Roman Empire, c. 550
- Map 4. The Eurasian World
- Map 5. The Sasanian Empire
- Map 6. Gaul and Spain
- Map 7. North Africa
- Map 8. Italy
- Map 9. The Danubian Provinces
- Map 10. Asia Minor
- Map 11. Syria
- Map 12. Egypt
- Map 13. Rome
- Map 14. Constantinople
- Introduction
- 1. The Making of the Constantinian Empire
- 2. The Failures of Julian
- 3. The Valentiniani
- 4. Adrianople and the Coup of Theodosius
- 5. The Reign of Theodosius I
- 6. Stilicho and His Rivals
- 7. Galla Placidia and Flavius Constantius
- 8. The Reign of Theodosius II
- 9. Placidia, Aëtius, and Valentinian III
- 10. The Fall that No One Noticed
- 11. After the Theodosians
- 12. Zeno and Anastasius
- 13. The Western Kingdoms
- 14. The Franks and the Imperial Periphery
- 15. From Rome to Byzantium
- Roman Emperors from Constantine I to Justinian I
- Persian Kings from Shapur II to Khusrau I
- Further Reading
- Bibliography
- Index
- * Illustrations
- 1. Cosmographia Scoti, Notitia dignitatum.
- 2. Monastic Saints, monastery of Saint Jeremias, Saqqara, now in Coptic Museum, Cairo, Egypt.
- 3. Mausoleum of Galla Placidia, Ravenna.
- 4. Ivory diptych of Consul Anicius Petronius Probus depicting Emperor Honorius, 406, Aosta Cathedral, Italy.
- 5. The Emperor Triumphant, known as the ‘Barberini Ivory’, Louvre, Paris, France.
- 6. Mosaic of Ambrose of Milan, church of San Vitale in Ravenna, Italy.
- 7. The Anthemian Wall of Constantinople.
- 8. Intaglio of Alaric II.
- 9. Eagle Brooch from the Domagnano Treasure.
- 10. Christ Pantocrator from St Catherine’s Monastery, Sinai.
- 11. (Top) The City of Jerusalem and the surrounding area, detail from the Madaba mosaic map, Church of Saint Gaorge, Madaba, Jordan.
- 12. The Missorium of Theodosius.
- 13. Honorius Cameo, depicting Emperor Honorius (395–423) and his wife, Maria (ivory and metal).
- 14. Throne of Maximianus, Mainz Romano-Germanic Central Museum.
- 15. Dido making a sacrifice, from The Vergilius Vaticanus (Lat 3225 f.33v).
- 16. Sarcophagus of Junius Bassus.
- 17. The Istanbul Evangelist.
- 18. An Alkhan ‘Hun’.
- 19. Tessera of Basilius.
- 20. The Taq-e Kesra, Ctesiphon.
- 21. The Castulo Paten.
- 22. Szilágysomlyó Medallion.
- 23. Bracteate from Funen.
- 24. São Cucufate, Portugal.
- 25. The Corbridge Lanx.