- Abbreviations and Note on Dates
- 1. Introduction: Policy and Power
- The Throne
- The Officials
- Power Derived from an Administrative Role: Li Hung-Chang
- Power Derived from an Ideological Role: Ch-’ing-i
- 2. France in Vietnam and China’s Initial Responses
- Early French Interests in Vietnam
- Chinese Claims to Sovereignty over Vietnam
- Decline and Revival of French Activity in Vietnam
- Chinese Reactions to the New French Advances
- The Bourée Negotiations
- Consequences of the Collapse of the Negotiations
- 3. The Tricou Negotiations
- Preparations for War
- Li Hung-Chang Avoids the Southern Command
- The Tricou Negotiations
- Causes of the Failure of the Tricou Negotiations
- 4. Increasing Chinese Belligerence and the Fall of Prince Kung
- The French Autumn Offensive, 1883
- Increased Chinese Bellicosity
- Robert Hart’s Appraisal of China’s Situation
- Government Responses to the Officials’ Policy Demands
- The Fall of Son-Tay and Officaldom’s Reactions
- The Defeat of Bac-Ninh and Tz’u-Hsi’s April Coup
- 5. The Li–Fournier Negotiations
- Fournier’s Terms for a Settlement
- Preparations for the Negotiations
- The Officials’ Attack on Li Hung-Chang
- Negotiation of the Li–Fournier Convention
- The Bac-Le Incident
- Explanations of the Bac-Le Incident
- 6. The Tseng–Patenotre Negotiations and Undeclared War
- Preparations for Renewed Negotiations
- The Tseng–Patenotre Negotiations and Chinese Hopes for Foreign Mediation
- French Bombardment of Keelung and Further Demands
- Chinese Reactions to the Indemnity Demand
- Chinese “Preparations” for a French Attack at Foochow
- Undeclared War: Diplomatic Aspects
- Undeclared War: Military Aspects
- 7. Prelude to Peace
- The Court Conference of October 28, 1884
- The Hart Negotiations
- Reactions to the Peace
- The Final Peace Settlement
- 8. Ch’ing-i and the Chinese State
- Ch’ing-i Influences
- The Throne and Policy Vacillation
- Bibliography
- Glossary
- Index
HARVARD HISTORICAL STUDIES

Harvard Historical Studies 79
Throne and Mandarins
China's Search for a Policy during the Sino-French Controversy, 1880-1885
Product Details
HARDCOVER
$45.00 • £39.95 • €40.95
ISBN 9780674891159
Publication Date: 01/01/1967