- Acknowledgements
- 1. Crisis
- 1.1 The Proliferation of Hybrids
- 1.2 Retying the Gordian Knot
- 1.3 The Crisis of the Critical Stance
- 1.4 1989: The Year of Miracles
- 1.5 What Does It Mean To Be A Modern?
- 2. Constitution
- 2.1 The Modern Constitution
- 2.2 Boyle and His Objects
- 2.3 Hobbes and His Subjects
- 2.4 The Mediation of the Laboratory
- 2.5 The Testimony of Nonhumans
- 2.6 The Double Artifact of the Laboratory and the Leviathan
- 2.7 Scientific Representation and Political Representation
- 2.8 The Constitutional Guarantees of the Modern
- 2.9 The Fourth Guarantee: The Crossed-out God
- 2.10 The Power of the Modern Critique
- 2.11 The Invincibility of the Moderns
- 2.12 What the Constitution Clarifies and What It Obscures
- 2.13 The End of Denunciation
- 2.14 We Have Never Been Modern
- 3. Revolution
- 3.1 The Moderns, Victims of Their Own Success
- 3.2 What Is a Quasi-Object?
- 3.3 Philosophies Stretched Over the Yawning Gap
- 3.4 The End of Ends
- 3.5 Semiotic Turns
- 3.6 Who Has Forgotten Being?
- 3.7 The Beginning of the Past
- 3.8 The Revolutionary Miracle
- 3.9 The End of the Passing Past
- 3.10 Triage and Multiple Times
- 3.11 A Copernican Counter-revolution
- 3.12 From Intermediaries to Mediators
- 3.13 Accusation, Causation
- 3.14 Variable Ontologies
- 3.15 Connecting the Four Modern Repertoires
- 4. Relativism
- 4.1 How to End the Asymmetry
- 4.2 The Principle of Symmetry Generalized
- 4.3 The Import-Export System of the Two Great Divides
- 4.4 Anthropology Comes Home from the Tropics
- 4.5 There Are No Cultures
- 4.6 Sizeable Differences
- 4.7 Archimedes’ coup d’état
- 4.8 Absolute Relativisim and Relativist Relativism
- 4.9 Small Mistakes Concerning the Disenchantment of the World
- 4.10 Even a Longer Network Remains Local at All Points
- 4.11 The Leviathan is a Skein of Networks
- 4.12 A Perverse Taste for the Margins
- 4.13 Avoid Adding New Crimes to Old
- 4.14 Transcendences Abound
- 5. Redistribution
- 5.1 The Impossible Modernization
- 5.2 Final Examinations
- 5.3 Humanism Redistributed
- 5.4 The Nonmodern Constitution
- 5.5 The Parliament of Things
- Bibliography
- Index


We Have Never Been Modern
Product Details
PAPERBACK
$33.00 • £28.95 • €30.95
ISBN 9780674948396
Publication Date: 10/15/1993
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Awards & Accolades
- Bruno Latour Is Winner of the 2021 Kyoto Prize in Arts and Philosophy and the 2013 Holberg International Memorial Prize